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Past simple: regular and irregualr

Look at the sentences:

I booked the flights yesterday. When I was young, I watched TV every day. Did you work yesterday? Yes, I did. Did you watch the match last night? No, I didn’t.

  • We use the past simple to talk about finished actions in the past, either recently, or a long time in the past.

  • We form the positive form of the past simple by adding -ed to the base form of regular verbs. It’s the same form in all persons. Work + ed > worked

  • Some verbs have the following spelling variations:

    • Verbs which end in -e: add only -d; Arrive > arrived use > used

    • Some verbs which end in consonant + vowel + consonant: double the final consonant and add -ed; Stop > stopped travel > travelled

    • Verbs which end in consonant + -y: remove the -y and add -ied; Study > studied tidy > tidied

    • Verbs which end in vowel + -y: add -ed. Stay > stayed play > played

  • Irregular verbs have their own forms (e.g.: go – went; do – did);

  • To form the negative form, we use did not/didn’t + base form in all persons; Didn’t/did not play

  • To form the interrogative form, we use did + subject + base form + ? in all persons.; Did you play tennis yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.





Now, try this quiz to assess your knowledge!

And download the pdf below with the grammar reference with some useful exercises!


That's all for today! See you next time!


Past simple
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